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Splitting the Second : The Story of Atomic Time

Splitting the Second : The Story of Atomic Time

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Author: A Jones
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Customer Rating:   2 Reviews
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Product Description
Until the 1950s timekeeping was based on the apparent motion of the Sun that in turn reflected the rotation of the Earth on its axis. But the Earth does not turn smoothly. By the 1940s it was clear that the length of the day fluctuated unpredictably and with it the length of the second. Astronomers wanted to redefine the second in terms of the motions of the Moon and the planets. Physicists wanted to dispense with astronomical time altogether and define the second in terms of the fundamental properties of atoms. The physicists won. The revolution began in June 1955 with the operation of the first successful atomic clock and was complete by October 1967 when the atomic second ousted the astronomical second as the international unit of time. Splitting the Second: The Story of Atomic Time presents the story of this revolution, explaining how atomic clocks work, how more than 200 of them are used to form the world's time, and why we need leap seconds. The book illustrates how accurate time is distributed around the world and what it is used for. It concludes with a look at the future of timekeeping.


Customer Reviews 
  Introduction to time scales and timing applications   November 4, 2006
John M. Franke (Yorktown, VA USA)
Tony Jones has crafted an excellent history of time keeping from basic astronomy to pendulum and quartz clocks to modern atomic clocks. The problems and successes at each level are clearly explained. The text is at the early undergraduate level and is unencumbered with mathematics. Precision time has become imbedded in the activities of modern civilizations and it is interesting to see how the determination and dissemination of time has become complex as the accuracy has improved.



  Excellent Non-Mathematical Monograph   February 4, 2003
WryCoder (Ipswich, MA USA)
6 out of 6 found this review helpful

I think a better subtitle would have been, "The Constant Search for Time," because only a third of the book is devoted to atomic clocks. The development of increasingly stable and accurate clocks is covered in detail, thankfully without dwelling on Harrison's efforts (already well covered in other books).

As better clocks were built, measurements showed increasingly subtle causes for variations in the length of the day ranging from a non-circular orbit, to tidal effects, to crust movements, and down to atmospheric effects on the rotation rate. All these are covered in detail.

The most convenient source of time with nanosecond accuracy is now the GPS satellites. Jones describes how special and general relativity affect their timekeeping and how these effects are compensated.

He also goes into great detail about the international organizations responsible for managing UTC and the complex methods used to average the time from the primary standards and hundreds of secondary standards to produce UTC. Jones manages to do this without losing the reader's attention.

Although the book avoids any math or advanced physics, it does not condescend in any way, and is directed to the mature reader. There are explanations of cesium and rubidium frequency standards, hydrogen masers, and also the latest developments: laser cooling and cesium fountains.

It would have been nice if the author had included a bibliography, but this is compensated by providing the URLs for all the major world timekeeping organizations and also links to a number of web sites devoted to time.




Product Specifications


Media: Paperback
Edition: 1
Pages: 199
Number Of Items: 1
Shipping Weight (lbs): 0.7
Dimensions (in): 8.1 x 5.4 x 0.5
ISBN: 0750306408
Dewey Decimal Number: 529.7
EAN: 9780750306409
Publication Date: September 30, 2000



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